Child and Infant CPR: Critical Differences You Need to Know

When it comes to CPR, one size does not fit all. The techniques for performing CPR on adults, children, and infants differ significantly, and understanding these differences can save lives.

Age Classifications for CPR

Key Differences in Technique

Hand Placement and Compression Method

**Adult CPR:**

**Child CPR:**

**Infant CPR:**

Compression Rate and Ratio

All ages use the same compression rate: 100-120 compressions per minute. However, compression-to-breath ratios differ:

Airway Management Differences

Opening the Airway

**Adults and Children:**

**Infants:**

Rescue Breathing

**Adults:** Mouth-to-mouth, create seal over mouth

**Children:** Mouth-to-mouth, smaller breaths

**Infants:** Mouth-to-mouth-and-nose, gentle puffs

Special Considerations for Infants

Checking Responsiveness

Checking Pulse

Choking Response

When to Call 911

**If you're alone:**

**If others are present:** Have someone else call while you begin CPR

Practice Makes Perfect

Pediatric CPR requires practice on age-appropriate mannequins. The smaller size and different anatomy of children and infants make hands-on training essential.

Remember: Something is always better than nothing. Even imperfect CPR can save a life, so don't let fear of making mistakes prevent you from helping a child or infant in need.